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	<title>Mobile Security &#187; privacy</title>
	<atom:link href="https://blog.m-sec.net/tag/privacy-2/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://blog.m-sec.net</link>
	<description>When security is not enough</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2012 20:58:39 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>avast Mobile Security is sending SMS without user knowledge</title>
		<link>https://blog.m-sec.net/2012/avast-mobile-security-is-sending-sms-without-user-knowledge/</link>
		<comments>https://blog.m-sec.net/2012/avast-mobile-security-is-sending-sms-without-user-knowledge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2012 17:54:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m-sec.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[avast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[premium rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.m-sec.net/?p=132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[UPDATE: I have been contacted by Avast to clarify this SMS issue and I&#8217;m working with them to fix this. I think I found the bug and, if proven, it&#8217;s something really funny. I hope I&#8217;ll be able to update you soon as I am leaving to EUSecWest conference. UPDATE2: It was not the bug [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>UPDATE: I have been contacted by Avast to clarify this SMS issue and I&#8217;m working with them to fix this. I think I found the bug and, if proven, it&#8217;s something really funny. I hope I&#8217;ll be able to update you soon as I am leaving to EUSecWest conference.</p>
<p>UPDATE2: It was not the bug I was thinking of. After having a few communication messages with Avast, who actually were very helpful, I have to agree with them that <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>this was NOT something they did on purpose</strong></span> &#8211; and I didn&#8217;t think so at all -  and also &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>it does not affect a lot of users as it requires special order of tasks to occur</strong></span>&#8220;. Indeed I was able to reproduce the bug by recording my steps and performing them on different devices. Maybe it was bad luck for me to discover these steps, but I am happy that I discovered the bug so that Avast&#8217;s customers will feel safer. Another thing I want to note is that Avast has issued a test update (only available to few until it will go into production), I applied the fix and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">I can confirm the issue is fixed now</span>. Great work Avast! Really fast response and much interest showed in solving the problem.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A couple of days ago, I have installed on a test Android based phone the <a title="Avast mobile security" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.avast.android.mobilesecurity&amp;feature=search_result#?t=W251bGwsMSwxLDEsImNvbS5hdmFzdC5hbmRyb2lkLm1vYmlsZXNlY3VyaXR5Il0." target="_blank">avast Mobile Securit</a>y solution from Google Play &#8211; the free version. After a few days when this antivirus solution was turning on the WiFi or the mobile data plan by itself, during the night, I chose to uninstall it.</p>
<p>Now something new came to my attention: I was checking my balance on the phone and noticed that 0.12 EUR were missing. Hmm, maybe I have sent a message to some of my Roaming SIM cards. I logged on to my account to check why I have been billed. I noticed that indeed a message was sent to a number outside my country, but after checking the number I realized this number was not mine.</p>
<p>See the below screenshot from my account:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.m-sec.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/avast_sms.png"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-133" title="avast_sms" src="http://blog.m-sec.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/avast_sms.png" alt="Avast sends SMS" width="601" height="255" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>So I looked for the country code: this number - <strong>420720001669</strong> &#8211; is from Czech Republic. Searching for this number on the web revealed that avast is actually sending this message. First occurrence from <a title="AVAST SMS" href="http://forum.universfreebox.com/viewtopic.php?t=37978" target="_blank">here</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Même problème, je viens de voir sur mon suivi un SMS vers le 420720001669 facturé à 19cts envoyé le 27 aout.</p>
<p>Il me semble que ça coïncide avec l&#8217;installation d&#8217;Avast Anti-Theft qui a l&#8217;autorisation d&#8217;envoyer des SMS. Et comme de par hasard AVAST software est une compagnie Tchèque &#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>which translated would mean:</p>
<blockquote><p>Same problem, I just saw on my monitor SMS to 420720001669 charged 19cts sent on August 27.</p>
<p>It seems to me that it coincides with the installation of Avast Anti-Theft that has permission to send SMS messages. And as coincidence AVAST Software is a Czech company &#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>Second result from <a title="Avast SMS" href="http://foros.orange.es/showthread.php?31265-SMS-que-aparece-en-mi-lista-de-llamadas" target="_blank">here</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Buenos días, esta mañana al consultar mi lista de llamadas me aparece lo siguiente:</p>
<p>24/08/2012 420720001669 ENVÍO SMS 08:12:02 1 MENSAJE</p>
<p>A esa hora no he enviado ningún SMS me pueden decir a q corresponde dicha numeración? El SMS tiene un coste de 60 cent.</p></blockquote>
<p>.. and translated:</p>
<blockquote><p>Good morning, this morning to check my call list I get the following:</p>
<p>08/24/2012 8:12:02 420 720 001 669 1 MESSAGE SENDING SMS</p>
<p>At this time I have not sent any SMS I can say that numbering corresponds aq? The SMS is charged at 60 cent.</p>
<p>Thank you.</p></blockquote>
<p>There was even a result from Google Play store, but couldn&#8217;t find in full so here is the screenshot along with the translation:</p>
<p>September 4, 2012 &#8211; &#8230; took a printout of the operator found to send an SMS to number 420720001669, struck on the forums that this number was Avast &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.m-sec.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/avast_gplay_sms.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-136" title="avast_gplay_sms" src="http://blog.m-sec.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/avast_gplay_sms.png" alt="" width="516" height="121" /></a></p>
<p>To me it&#8217;s pretty clear that it&#8217;s <strong>Avast</strong> fault for this. There was only one message sent from my number, but I haven&#8217;t used their software for more than 3 days so I can&#8217;t say for sure if the message is sent each week for example. I&#8217;ll try to contact them and see what they have to say about this.</p>
<p>However, this is something that it shouldn&#8217;t happen at all.</p>
<p>In case you have noticed this behavior also, please leave a comment here.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>About privacy and data protection (II)</title>
		<link>https://blog.m-sec.net/2011/about-privacy-and-data-protection-ii/</link>
		<comments>https://blog.m-sec.net/2011/about-privacy-and-data-protection-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Aug 2011 22:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m-sec.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SSN]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.m-sec.net/?p=37</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As stated in my previous post, there are other legal ways you can find some special private data about someone else. 1. You call yourself &#8220;Carrefour&#8220;, you put up a marketing campaign and ask your customers to fill in a form where one of the fields is the Numerical Personal Code. Of course, you are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As stated in my previous post, there are other legal ways you can find some special private data about someone else.</p>
<p>1. You call yourself &#8220;<em>Carrefour</em>&#8220;, you put up a marketing campaign and ask your customers to fill in a form where one of the fields is the <a title="CNP Romania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_identity_card" target="_blank">Numerical Personal Code</a>. Of course, you are not registered as a company who deals with private data (according to <a title="Data protection Romania" href="http://www.dataprotection.ro/" target="_blank">ANSPDCP</a>&#8216;s website). There are a lot of people out there that give their personal information just to get 10$.  I really wonder if it was to give their credit card info and PIN, would they really give it?</p>
<p>2. What about if you are <em>a bank</em>? Or a customer of a bank? Theoretically your private details like bank account, <a title="Romanian CNP" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_identity_card" target="_blank">CNP</a>, address, etc should be safe. Well&#8230;that&#8217;s the theory. There is one bank out there (you&#8217;ll discover the name below) that allows you to find protected info about any of its customers. Let&#8217;s say you have an i-banking account with them and you get the <a title="IBAN details" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number" target="_blank">IBAN</a> account of one of their customers. As soon as you try to make a money transfer to that person, you will get that person&#8217;s name. What&#8217;s wrong with that you will say. Well, you can just play around with the IBAN account and discover other valid accounts along with the holder&#8217;s name. Ok, I agree, maybe that&#8217;s not a serious security problem. Once you continue with the money transfer, you can see more: in the details of the transfer <strong>you also get the CNP of that someone</strong>. And yes, the bank is registered as a private company who deals with confidential data and obeys the law. Right!</p>
<p>See a demo for yourself. I have blurred some details, but that&#8217;s the only edit on the video.<br />
<iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/27367161?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0" frameborder="0" width="500" height="400"></iframe></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>About privacy and data protection (I)</title>
		<link>https://blog.m-sec.net/2011/about-privacy-and-data-protection-i/</link>
		<comments>https://blog.m-sec.net/2011/about-privacy-and-data-protection-i/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2011 19:39:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m-sec.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PIN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SSN]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.m-sec.net/?p=24</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I&#8217;m going to start a topic about privacy. Even though I&#8217;ll write about some experiences I had in Romania, I&#8217;m pretty sure this can be applied to other countries too. The main subject will be about how hard is to find someone&#8217;s Numerical Personal Code (how it&#8217;s called in Romania) or Social Security Number [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I&#8217;m going to start a topic about privacy. Even though I&#8217;ll write about some experiences I had in Romania, I&#8217;m pretty sure this can be applied to other countries too. The main subject will be about how hard is to find someone&#8217;s <a title="CNP" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_identification_number#Romania" target="_blank">Numerical Personal Code</a> (how it&#8217;s called in Romania) or Social Security Number in US.</p>
<p>A few months ago I was googleing a friend&#8217;s name in order to find his email address. While searching I got to <a title="Vrajitorul" href="http://www.vrajitorul.eu" target="_blank">a website</a> which showed his address and telephone number. I was pretty surprised to see that and since the website had a search engine, I started to look for different persons &#8211; for some I got results. This was looking more and more interesting. I notice that there was also possible to create a test account with some free credits and with more search results. After waiting a day or so I finally got my account. Now the information I could find was astonishing. Not only I got the address and the phone, but also the Numerical Personal Code, what bank loans did they have (if any), how much they got ad so on.</p>

<a href="https://blog.m-sec.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/vrajitorul_CNP1.png" title="" class="shutterset_singlepic15" >
	<img class="ngg-singlepic" src="https://blog.m-sec.net/wp-content/gallery/cache/15__320x240_vrajitorul_CNP1.png" alt="vrajitorul_CNP1" title="vrajitorul_CNP1" />
</a>

<p>As you can see all the information is there. For privacy reasons I have hidden the data. But from where such a website could get all that information? Is there someone freely submitting the information? The response came quickly:</p>

<a href="https://blog.m-sec.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/vrajitorul_datasource.png" title="" class="shutterset_singlepic18" >
	<img class="ngg-singlepic" src="https://blog.m-sec.net/wp-content/gallery/cache/18__320x240_vrajitorul_datasource.png" alt="vrajitorul_datasource" title="vrajitorul_datasource" />
</a>

<p>I was WOW-ed. So <strong>our own government</strong> is publishing all these information to the public? What about data protection? What about privacy? It was kind of hard to believe, but after searching some published papers by the Romanian&#8217;s Official Journal I convinced myself of the reality.</p>

<a href="https://blog.m-sec.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/CNP_MOF.png" title="" class="shutterset_singlepic3" >
	<img class="ngg-singlepic" src="https://blog.m-sec.net/wp-content/gallery/cache/3__320x240_CNP_MOF.png" alt="CNP_MOF" title="CNP_MOF" />
</a>

<p>After accessing the <strong>official published paper</strong> I could also find: <strong><em>address, the date when the ID card was issued, the issuer name, ID number, Numerical Personal Code</em></strong>. If this is published freely by the government, then what else could I ask to a private company? Luckily, I knew that there is also an agency which is taking care of such issues &#8211; <a title="ANSPDPC" href="http://www.dataprotection.ro/" target="_blank">ANSPDCP</a> (hard to translate <img src='https://blog.m-sec.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  ). However, how could I contact the agency (which is controlled by the government) and ask them to remove such information?</p>
<p>All that Vrajitorul website does is to get this information and structure it in a way that you can easily find. <strong>BUT</strong> there is hope. In case your personal identification info is somewhere on a website, you can contact the owner of the website and kindly ask to remove all this information as they are breaking the <a title="Data protection law Romania" href="http://www.legi-internet.ro/legislatie-itc/date-cu-caracter-personal/legea-privind-prelucrarea-datelor-cu-caracter-personal-si-protectia-vietii-private-in-sectorul-comunicatiilor-electronice.html" target="_blank">personal data protection law</a> and in case they will not do so, you will contact the ANSPDCP agency. My friend did this and all the data that the website had about him was removed the next day. I strongly suggest you to do the same.</p>
<p>Comments? Next time I&#8217;ll write about some private companies (including a bank) which have problems in protecting sensitive information about their customers.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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